Research Progress of Soil and Vegetation Restoration Technology in Open-Pit Coal Mine: A Review

Open-pit mining has caused extensive land destruction, including abandonment and reduction in agricultural land, resulting serious environmental problems. Ecological restoration mine reclamation have become important components of the sustainable development strategies Inner Mongolia, China. Therefore, rehabilitation mines is vital attracted widespread attention from Chinese government. In this light, we reviewed progress technologies China recent years summarized integrated technology open-pit with microbial as core, ecological vegetation essential, soil improvement promotion. As a cost-effective environmentally beneficial technique, combining recovery widely recommended area. At same time, comprehensively analyzed current status put forward direction green future. conclusion, review can provides guiding green, mines, well provide reference for other related fields.